Digital tools like mobile apps and data analytics platforms are key enablers for transparency and accountability in education. Civil society organizations (CSOs) use information and communications technology (ICT) to monitor public services, report corruption and facilitate government-citizen interactions.

GPE’s Education Out Loud is the largest fund in the world supporting civic engagement in education. As part of Education Out Loud’s learning agenda, UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) explored how Education Out Loud grantees are using these technologies to advance their advocacy agendas. Below are the results of the research conducted as well as lessons learned for other civil society organizations and funders of civil society.

IIEP found that Education Out Loud-supported organizations have integrated technology into their operations to empower communities and enhance oversight. They use a range of technologies, from basic mobile applications to sophisticated data analytics platforms. Some also use less common technologies like online crowdsourcing, georeferencing and chatbots. Most of these tools are accessed through mobile devices.

Helping bridge the gap between government and civil society organizations

The initiatives shared by Education Out Loud partners show how technology can help bridge the gap between the government and civil society, creating new channels for interaction and oversight. Data portals in particular seem to be a key method to encourage interactions among stakeholders, as illustrated in the box below.

Making use of digital tools to fight corruption

Around half of the tools described by Education Out Loud partners are used for monitoring budget and allocation processes, overseeing construction and maintenance of school facilities, evaluating the quality and conduct of teachers and ensuring legal compliance.

Additionally, ICT tools are used for organizing advocacy campaigns, tracking textbook availability, monitoring the purchase of school equipment and identifying misconduct.

These tools also contribute to increasing transparency and reducing corruption through:

1. Prevention: By making data accessible, CSOs provide tools for citizens to scrutinize government activities. Mobile apps, for example, provide users with information on how to identify and report corruption or mismanagement.
2. Detection: CSOs use data analytics to monitor government actions and public expenditure in real time and to detect patterns and anomalies by scrutinizing large datasets related to educational funding and resource allocation.
3. Reporting and advocacy: In the corrective action phase, CSOs employ online platforms and social media to mobilize communities and advocate for policy changes based on the data gathered.

Challenges and how to move forward

The main challenge Education Out Loud partners faced in developing or using digital tools was limited funding, followed by the need to strengthen staff skills to develop or use these tools and also the importance of designing adequate advocacy strategies targeting the most marginalized.

The dependence on external funding sources highlights the need for sustainable financing to keep these technology-driven initiatives going. It also points to the need for capacity building.

Some recommendations for improving the development and use of digital tools include:

To fully harness the potential of ICT, more support in funding and collaboration is essential. IIEP's efforts, including the production of an interactive map featuring innovations developed by Education Out Loud grantees on its ETICO platform, contribute to this goal by fostering knowledge sharing within the Education Out Loud network and broader CSO networks.

As an Education Out Loud Global Learning Partner, the UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) develops research and capacity building activities for Education Out Loud grantees on the involvement of CSOs in educational planning and on tools to promote transparency and accountability in education. The survey described above is part of this effort.